5 Things to Know: The President Lays Out the U.S. Plan to Degrade and Destroy ISIL | The White House
5 Things to Know: The President Lays Out the U.S. Plan to Degrade and Destroy ISIL | The White House:
Scrisoare de la persedintele SUA:
Vom degrada si distruge ISIL:
President Obama travelled to Tampa, Florida to speak to service men and women at MacDill Air Force Base about the U.S. strategy to degrade and ultimately destroy ISIL, a terrorist organization that is killing innocent, unarmed civilians in both Iraq and Syria. ISIL, also known as ISIS or the Islamic State, is also responsible for the brutal murders of American journalists Jim Foley and Steven Sotloff.
"In a world where technology provides a small group of killers with the ability to do terrible harm, it is America that has the capacity and the will to mobilize the world against terrorists,” he told servicemembers. To effectively do so, the U.S. will execute a comprehensive and sustained counterterrorism strategy that will empower the international community and local leaders to decimate these terrorists.
"If you threaten America, you will find no safe haven."
Here are the key points the President made today regarding ISIL and our strategy to defeat their forces:
1. ISIL is threatening America and our allies.
Our intelligence community has not yet detected specific plots from ISIL against our homeland, but they have repeatedly threatened our core interests, including our personnel, our embassies, our consulates, and our facilities in Iraq, Syria, and in the broader Middle East. "If left unchecked, they could pose a growing threat to the United States," he said.
2. The U.S. continues to conduct targeted airstrikes against ISIL.
The U.S. Air Force has conducted more than 160 airstrikes against ISIL, successfully protecting our personnel and facilities, killing ISIL fighters, and giving space for Iraqi and Kurdish forces to reclaim key territory. “They’ve helped our partners on the ground break ISIL sieges; helped rescue civilians cornered on a mountain; helped save the lives of thousands of innocent men, women and children,” the President said.
3. American forces that have been deployed to Iraq do not and will not have a combat mission.
"As your Commander-in-Chief, I will not commit you, and the rest of our Armed Forces, to fighting another ground war in Iraq," the President told servicemembers. Along with our airstrikes, U.S. forces will train, equip, advise, and assist local partners on the ground "so that they can secure their own countries’ futures."
4. This is not and will not be America's fight alone.
The U.S. will lead a broad coalition of countries who have a stake in this fight. France and the UK are already flying with us over Iraq, and other countries have committed to join this effort. Saudi Arabia has agreed to host American efforts to train and equip Syrian opposition forces. Australia and Canada are going to send military advisors to Iraq, while Germany is sending paratroopers to help offer training. Arab nations have agreed to strengthen their support for Iraq’s new government, a key ally in our strategy to defeat ISIL.
International partners will help us cut off ISIL funding, gather intelligence, and prevent foreign fighters from entering -- or leaving -- the Middle East. And nearly 30 nations have joined American humanitarian relief to help civilians, including Sunni, Shia, Christian, Yezidi, or other religious minorities, that ISIL has driven from their homes.
5. Congress should provide the authorities and resources the U.S. military needs to succeed.
The President has called on Congress to support our military with the necessary resources to train and equip Syrian opposition fighters. As he has said, America’s leadership position is strongest when the President and Congress work together and show a united front.
President Barack Obama delivers remarks at the Short Fitness Center, U.S. Central Command at MacDill Air Force Base in Tampa, Fla., Sept. 17, 2014. (Official White House Photo by Pete Souza)
"Sending our servicemembers into harm’s way is not a decision I ever take lightly," the President said. "It is the hardest decision I make as President. Nothing else comes close."
But this strategy will require the best military force in the world:
Frankly, there just aren’t a lot of other folks who can perform in the same ways -- in fact, there are none. And there are some things only we can do. There are some capabilities only we have.That’s because of you -- your dedication, your skill, your work, your families supporting you, your training, your command structure. Our Armed Forces are unparalleled and unique. And so when we’ve got a big problem somewhere around the world, it falls on our shoulders. And sometimes that’s tough. But that’s what sets us apart. That’s why we’re America. That’s what the stars and stripes are all about.
"In an uncertain world full of breathtaking change, the one constant is American leadership."
And, because of the strength and dedication of America’s military, the President made clear that we will send an unmistakable message to ISIL:
Whether in Iraq or in Syria, these terrorists will learn the same thing that the leaders of al Qaeda already know: We mean what we say; our reach is long; if you threaten America, you will find no safe haven. We will find you eventually.
Related Topics: Counterterrorism, ISIL, Foreign Policy, Florida
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AZI ESTE ZIUA CONSTITUTIEI AMERICII:
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AZI ESTE ZIUA CONSTITUTIEI AMERICII:
Today Is Constitution Day. Here's What That Means:
On September 17, 1787, the U.S. Constitutional Convention signed and adopted the Constitution at Philadelphia's Independence Hall. What exactly does that mean?
We've got the facts for you, courtesy of the Constitution page at WhiteHouse.gov.
What did the Constitution aim to do?
As drafted, the Constitution's purpose was to create a government that had enough power to act on a national level, but without so much power that individuals' fundamental rights would be at risk.
The Constitution accomplished this, in part, by separating the government's power into three branches, and then including checks and balances on each of those separate powers to make sure no single branch would gain supremacy. Each branch's powers are spelled out in the Constitution, and the powers not assigned to them are reserved for the states.
This was all no coincidence -- it was based largely on the experience that the Constitutional delegates had previously had with the King of England and his powerful Parliament.
So how did it all happen?
Once they'd decided on the details and language in the Constitution, the Convention got down to actually putting it on paper. (You can read more about how the Convention came about here.) The Constitution was written out by Gouverneur Morris, a delegate from Pennsylvania. This task, as it turned out, gave him control over the actual punctuation of certain clauses in the Constitution. The famous "We the People" preamble is also credited to Morris.
Finally, on September 17, 1787, 39 of the 55 delegates signed the new document -- with many of those who refused to sign objecting to its lack of a bill of rights (which would come along a few years later in the form of the first 10 amendments of the Constitution), and at least one delegate refused to sign because the document, as written, codified and protected slavery and the slave trade.
How did we land on a final version?
Much of the debate between the delegates was conducted in secret to make sure that those involved spoke their minds. Two plans vied for the form the new legislature would take: the Virginia Plan, supported by most of the larger states, which broke out representation based on each state's population; and the New Jersey Plan, generally preferred by smaller states, which gave each state an equal vote in Congress, regardless of population.
Ultimately, the delegates settled on "the Great Compromise," in which it was decided that the House of Representatives would represent the people according to a given state's population, and the Senate would be apportioned equally to represent the states. The plan also called for an independent judiciary, and decided that the President would be elected by the Electoral College.
Did the people putting it together consider how we'd go about changing it?
They did indeed -- here's the process the founders established for amending the Constitution (a process made intentionally difficult and involved to prevent arbitrary, one-off changes):
An amendment can be proposed by a two-thirds vote of both Houses of Congress -- or, if two-thirds of the states request an amendment at a convention called for that explicit purpose. Then, the amendment has to be ratified by three-fourths of the state legislatures, or three-fourths of the conventions called in each state for ratification. The Constitution says specifically that no amendment can deny a state equal representation in the Senate without that state's consent. Since its ratification, the Constitution has been amended 27 times -- to preserve freedoms of religion, press, and speech; to protect the right to a fair and speedy trial by jury; to abolish slavery; to grant women the right to vote; and more.
Want to learn more? Head to the Government section of WhiteHouse.gov, where you'll find everything you want to know about the Constitution; the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial Branches; elections and voting; and more.
Want to read the whole thing? Take a look at this great tool from the National Archivesthat lets you download a high-resolution image, read a transcript, and learn more about visiting the Constitution in person.
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